STRUGGLING with paint adhesion

PROBLEM: masking tape, even when I have removed some of the stickiness, pulls up my paint!!!

Tools:
Masters airbrush .5mm
Using ALCLAD 2 primer (not thinned)
Sprayed per bottle instructions (15-20 psi), 2 moisture traps, sprayed in an indoor paint booth.

Prep:
Sanding parts in most places with 600-800 grit
Degreasing all parts with purple power, manual cleaning with a toothbrush, and rinsing all parts well. 48-72 hrs dry time.

Applied primer is allowed 24hrs minimum curing time.

GENERAL:
I have no idea what I’m doing wrong. And I haven’t had a single kit that hasn’t had this issue.
I’m frustrated because I see builders paint on raw plastic and have no issue. I am doing everything I know, and not one kit hasn’t experienced ā€œpull awayā€ from masking tape. I have some very detailed painting I want done but cannot attempt until I fix this! Please help!

What have I left out?

I haven’t used Alclad paints so don’t have any tips regarding that specific paint.

A couple of questions that may give a little more insight to the problem before offering any advice.

Does it lift the paint all the way back to plastic or just the primer?
What type of masking tape is being used?
What’s the average temp in the room where the parts are left to dry?

2 Likes

Great questions and thank you!

I’m using Tamiya masking tape, applying it to the palm of my hand first to ā€œdetackā€ it.

And it doesn’t matter if it’s straight primer, or paint on primer. It pulls all the way to the plastic every time.

Standing temp is between 68-70F except at night, when it drops to 65F. All year round.

My wife has left her friend flow behind…

@Thomas_Elam,

That is a real puzzler all right. Tamiya is an excellent low adhesion masking tape. I’ve never had a problem with it pulling up any paint. Unlike various brands of generic painters tape that did it quite easily.

Only two things come to mind after reading your process.

  1. The Purple Power is leaving an unexpected reside that’s affecting adhesion. This seems unlikely as I am pretty sure I have heard of others using it successfully.
  2. Humidity level. I’ve discovered that acrylic paints are sensitive to both temperature and humidity when it comes to curing properly. When not cured properly I’ve definitely had the paint lift easily.

My recommendation is to test these independently.

The easiest and fastest to test is #1.

To eliminate the prep as the cause I highly recommend doing a test by cleaning one of the parts with just isopropyl alcohol. It removes the releasing agents with no problem, evaporates quickly, and leaves no residues behind. You can prime it within moments of wiping it down.
Apply the primer. Give it the usual 24 hours to cure. Apply the masking tape, burnish it down thoroughly and give it rip.

Testing #2 is a bit more involved, but can be done with some common household items.
When I first started using acrylics I had issues with peeling etc no matter how long I let it stand. Turns out the temperature was too low and the humidity too high. Quick solution was creating a dry box.

I built one out of a small cardboard box, an old 60w incandescent lamp, and used an old meat thermometer to check the temp.


Basically you just need an enclosed space where you can hit about 110F. It drives out the moisture and helps the paint harden.
If you don’t have an incandescent light bulb cutting a hole and sticking in a hairdryer at low heat can work too. After priming put it in the drybox for about 15-20 min at a minimum. I started with a very excessive 12 hours and found the paint came out extremely hard and resistant to scratches. I’ve never had a problem with paint lifting after that.
(EDIT: I’ve never run a hair dryer for 12 hours and wouldn’t recommend it for safety reasons. My initial test was with the incandescent bulb. I’d suggest trying 15-20min if using a hair dryer. Then let it stand for a few hours to let it finish any curing.)

I hope at least one of these helps. Good luck!

2 Likes

Oh this is fantastic! Thank you very much.

I will try both as I know humidity is always high here in Georgia. I’ll let you know what worked!

I assume you’re using alclad gloss black primer for a natural metal finish? If so, its been know to take some time to dry. I’ve had great success using tamiya gloss black right from the rattle can and shooting alcads over the top.

1 Like

Hello! I’d suggest doing it all ā€œwrongā€ - minimum prep, quick and dirty to see how it compares. It might be that somehow you’re ā€œoverdoing itā€. And yeah, if you can’t mask right it makes the work really frustrating. Good luck with your project and have a nice day!
Paweł

1 Like

For one reason or another your primer is not sticking to the plastic. Obviously the color coat is sticking to the primer. Part of my painting procedure, when I test new combos and paint products for myself, is a tape pull test. I usually use plastic spoons, but might use a floor pan or other part with some surface to it, as well. I prep, prime, I paint, dehydrate, then use blue painters tape for my pull test. If it passes detacked, I then try full tack.

Anyway, it’s either the Purple Power wash job or the primer itself that’s your problem, IMO… But do some testing.

By the way, in another post I mentioned some things I did using Createx products in Vallejo Model Color paints. That was a spoon test and yes, it passes full tack blue painters tape yanked right off the surface. The primer was Mr Surfacer. I have no Alclad primer, if I did I’d do a test for you.

2 Likes

I appreciate your offer. I haven’t been able to test just yet. Work and my wife came down with bronchitis. So my week has been busy.

I will be testing and report back on my findings. Personally, I suspect it’s a lack of curing the Alclad primer. I’m building the drying box this weekend. So I’ll be able to do a lot of testing Sunday. Helping a friend move on Saturday.

There’s never enough time!!! Ugh :laughing:

1 Like

I hope your wife experiences a quick recovery from the bronchitis and that you avoid catching it!

Life happens. Most of us just manage to squeeze in a little time between obligations to work at the bench.

Whenever it happens, I look forward to hearing about it. :slightly_smiling_face:

1 Like

I had an issue with my primer not adhering and peeling as I took off my masking. With my next model I decided to try this out. I had it left over from a different project.

After cleaning my model, I spray the adhesion promoter.

It leveled out nicely and my primer coat didn’t peel.

Now, I wouldn’t say this is a best solution, but it worked on two models.

1 Like

It is strange that the primer is getting pulled up as well.

If I were you I would consider sanding the plastic to 400 grit instead of 600-800 and then using a surfacer / primer.

Splash paints makes a great surfacer that would fill in 400 grit texture great. It is what I do quite often.

I hate suggesting Rustoleum products, I honestly don’t think they work well for scale models. HOWEVER, if you prep sand with 400, their primer would be a great product for filling in the texture.

Then you should have a base that sticks great.

2 Likes

IDK, my tape pull tests have passed scuffing with 1000 grit micro pads, and pulling with blue painters tape… I use Stynylrez primer or one of the Mr Surfacer 1000 varieties. And various top coats to include craft paint or Vallejo acrylic. And this passes the test, as mentioned.

Something is interrupting the OP’s primer bond to the plastic. Personally, I’d start by changing the bath he puts his parts into. I use IPA 91 or odorless mineral spirits. If that doesn’t pass a test shoot, then change the primer. I just kind of think his sanding grit should be good.

We also know nothing about the plastic in use here, unless I missed that.

1 Like

I have a dry box built and will be doing my testing this weekend. Life has been annoying lately. But I should have results next week and will report back on my findings. Thank you to everyone who has commented so far. All are very good and helpful tips to try.

Thank you!

1 Like

Fingers crossed for positive results! :crossed_fingers:

I always try to use Tamiya’s grey primer and Tamiya’s masking tape. I’ve found that when I use those acrylic craft paints, I need to do a clear coat(flat or gloss) first over that paint before I apply the masking tape. Good luck.

2 Likes

Life lifed and I just got around to testing your suggestions.

TL;DR. SUCCESS!! Thank you so much!

So, I wasn’t able to find a source for incandescent light bulbs and had to go the hair dryer route. Would have preferred the bulbs for noise reasons. But whatever.

Used a plastic container for the box and a goodwill blow dryer.

Cleaned off the previous paint job with purple power. Interestingly enough, that didn’t pull all of the paint off. So I washed the half painted parts with dawn just to get them flake free and then started to wipe with alcohol. Which DID take the rest of the Lacquer primer off. Weird, but again whatever.

Got them paint free washed them again with dawn. Dried them, wiped them down with alcohol again, just to be sure. I have oily hands no matter what. Used gloves.

Then primed them and immediately put them in my hotbox for 2 hours running and an overnight rest.

Then, cause why not, I tested with blue painters tape and BAM!!! GREAT RESULTS!!! Thank you again. You have saved my love of this hobby.

As you can see in the last image, I did get a small speck of pull off. But I consider this trivial as I will be sanding and priming again anyway.

Thinking of letting the pieces run longer than 2 hours as well. Just to see if that improves things.




2 Likes

Excellent news! Those are spectacular results. Glad this was able to solve your problem. Now you can get back to enjoying the hobby!!

I was digging through the old posts to find where I first learned about dryers doing more than just speeding up paint drying time.

Found it here.

Lots of great insight about curing various kinds of paint.

If you are so inclined, please start a WIP thread and share pics of your build. Would like to see more of what you are working on. :slightly_smiling_face:

1 Like

That’s great, success ! Might have been dust specks under the little flecks that lifted off. Remember too, blue painters tape is a brutal test ! It’s just my standard in test shoots I perform.

1 Like

I’m currently working on a straight build project for a local Con to be displayed. I have 2 I want completed by the event in May. Just technique demonstrators.

Once I am done with those, I’ll be getting back to this project and will likely do that. I’m so excited now to do the painting!

Thanks again!

1 Like