Viscosity Experiment

Well, here is more useless trivia from Wheeler labs. I’ve been playing around with thinning ratios and got to thinking about the viscosity of different thinners. I could probably have found them on the web, but that’s no fun. So I rigged up a crude gravity flow type capillary viscometer. Here it is.

The way these work is to measure the time it takes a measured amount of liquid to flow through a small opening under the force of gravity. The longer it takes the more viscose the liquid. Mine consists of an eyedropper with a length of tiny Teflon tubing attached to the tip. The inside diameter of the tubing is about .8mm, slightly larger than the diameter of the standard Badger Anthem tip. The T assembly at the top connects on the right to a syringe with calibration marks, and on the left to a stopper made from the tip of an old brush handle.

To make a measurement, I dip the tubing in a liquid and pull back the syringe to the last mark. This almost fills the eyedropper. Then I simultaneously remove the plug on the left and start the stopwatch. When the level of the liquid reaches the black mark on the eyedropper, I stop the watch.

Since my setup is not really calibrated to any standard, I can only do comparative measurements. A liquid that takes twice as long is twice as viscose. Here is what I have so far. Each measurement is the average of several tries and is rounded off to the nearest second.

Acetone 4 seconds
Lacquer thinner 5 seconds
Water 6 seconds
Mineral Spirits 6 seconds
Testors Airbrush Thinner 6 seconds
Anhydrous Isopropyl Alcohol 10 seconds
Turpentine 10 seconds
70% Ethyl Alcohol 12 seconds
2% Milk 14 seconds
Whole Milk 14 seconds
70% Isopropyl Alcohol 20 seconds

So, it turns out that milk, the standard for airbrush paint thinning, is a bit over twice as viscose as water or mineral spirits. Actually, the milk was cold, and it might be a little less viscous at room temperature. The weird one was the 70% Isopropyl alcohol. I did it over and over and it’s twice as viscose as the Anhydrous Isopropyl.

As I said, this is probably useless information. But, I thought it was kind of interesting, and I wanted to share it.

Don

Thanks for posting your findings; you reminded me of chemistry and physics classes back when there were fewer numbers on the Periodic Table…

[:D]

Thanks for sharing. This also explains why laquer thinner always leaks like crazy out of the dropper…

well yea it is totally useless…but you had fun doing it!! and it is interesting. cool stuff.

matt

“” The weird one was the 70% Isopropyl alcohol. I did it over and over and it’s twice as viscose as the Anhydrous Isopropyl. “”

that’s interesting… Can any chemists explain what the other 30% is in IP to cause this? I do know that it does absorb H2O…

The label lists the active ingredient as isopropyl alcohol, and the inactive ingredient as water. But, since it’s sold as rubbing alcohol, I’m guessing there is a little of something else like glycerin in there that they didn’t have to list.

Don