1/48 Tamiya F-16CJ Build. Work so far and description.

Tamiya 1/48 Lockheed Martin F-16CJ [Block 50] Fighting Falcon Build

Another Fighting Falcon. Please feel free to critique or comment. As I am no natural talent in modeling, I wanted to make this into a little more detailed of a “how I did it” for others that may be like me; struggling to figure out how many others on this forum make their models look so good. Not that I’m any expert at this, but I feel like it would have been helpful if things had been a bit more spelled out, when it came to technique. I’m just a regular guy trying to learn how to get good and practice practice practice is the key I think. Also, I’m a surgeon, not a pilot so sue me if I get some names wrong. I’m pretty sure my malpractice will cover me.

Anyhow, as far as kit quality goes, if youre willing to spend a bit more, and want to build an F-16, then you should be building this one. First, the parts fit. To me that means less filler. Also, the panel lines are recessed, meaning the wash will take more nicely.

Directions are clear. I used the following paints so far:

Testors: Gunship Gray and Light Ghost Gray (for fuselage)

Tamiya: XF-2 White, XF-1 Black (cockpit and undercarriage)

Valejo range for cockpit: khaki, black, bright green (O2 Tank), Some Alclad (all cockpit)

Promodeller Dark Wash for Cockpit

I use a lot of Alclad II. I just think it gives that little “Kick” that makes things stand out. I dunno why, to my eye it’s like the greatest thing since sliced bread.

The first piece of misery is the canopy. It’s packaged so as not to get damaged in shipping, but it has this ridiculous seam line right down the middle. Damn.

See that seam?

What the hell do I do about this? It’s actually pretty simple.

Step 1: wash it off in water

Step 2: Get a Tri-Grit Sanding stick somewhere. Use the coarsest part (dark gray) and sand lightly over the seam, and nothing else. It will look F’d up at this point. Don’t freak, it will get back to perfect soon. Dip in water. Move to the white grit part and go over the same spots. If youre careful (yes, you have to be careful in modeling) you wont mess up the detail on the edges of the canopy. Water. Turn the stick over. Use the buffing side. This whole process should take at least five mintues. See? It’s clear again. If it’s not then you didn’t use the grits in order. Water.

Almost there!

Wipe with paper towel. (btw I think when our bros across the pond refer to a “kitchen cloth”, it’s a paper towel)

Step 3: Go buy some Novus #1, and #2.

Step 4: get a paper towel of a buffing cloth and use the #2 first. Wipe it all over and then wipe off. Then Use the #1.

Should look perfect at this point. I think not. Go get some Future and dip it in. Put on paper towel. Leave for 24 hrs. Loot the rewards of an awesome, better than when you bought it, canopy.

When masking it, lay strips of tape on the canopy edges. Use a NEW sharp blade and hold the canopy up to a light and let the blade weight do the work. Slow. Steady. Patience. After the edges are done, the rest is a no brainer. Tape of the middle. Liquid mask sucks.

Next came the cockpit parts. After primer, (I use Alclad Gray Microfiller and Primer) I went with Nato Black for the base color. Then I “picked out” the details. I could’nt figure out how for the life of me how any of these people made theyre cockpits so dam awesome until I found the way of the toothpick. Use your sprue cutters and cut a toothpick into a point. Also, “dry brush” the raised portions of the instrument panels. Get a brush, dip it in paint, rub it on a paper towel until you think the paint is gone, then lightly brush over the raised parts.

Find some colors for the buttons and a magnifying glass ( I use my loupes that I use for vascular stuff in the OR) and gently dot the paint on the buttons. Don’t use too much. I’m not in the military but I know one thing, and that’s the US Air Force don’t play. They don’t like a lot of flair or foolishness in theyre aiplanes so don’t make it look like something out of Star Wars. Further, they probably like to keep there work relatively clean so don’t drop a bunch of dirt in the cockpit when weathering.

Weather the places where the pilot sits and sweats and drops sirt from the tarmac, but not really anyplace else.

Here’s some pics of the cockpit. I dropped some weathering on the seat leather and where the pilot’s boots will go.

Also, here’s some tools you should have if youre planning on making anything look remotely pro. Get some sprue cutters and a microbrush. They make life easier.

If you don’t know, now you know.

Anyhow, onto the fuselage.

Wanna have an easier life get some of this. Gunze-Sanygo Mr. Surfacer 1000 and 1200. This stuff is WIN. Its for filling gaps. Gaps look stupid on models.

Further, when its time to glue, get a bottle of Tenax or Plast-I-Weld and a Flex-I-File glue applicator. It pinpoints the placement of the glue which by the way is a sweet carcinogenic concoction that literally melts the plastic between two parts and welds them together. What does this mean to me? NO SEAM LINES. NO UGLY ASS GAPS. Nice. Put the tip of the applicator between the dry fitted parts and capillary action does the rest. Hold them for 20 sec and reap the rewards.

First wash the fuselage parts. The oil from casting will mess up your paint job. Sand off the very minimal flash. Do what you will with the ejection marks (the little circles where the factory machines pushed the plastic out of the cast). Some fill them in, and I do with the bigger marks.

Next prime the model. All over. Wait for a while, like 20 mins, and wipe it down to clear off any dust. One thing I’ve learned is that if the model surface looks like crap, EVERYTHING else on top of that layer will look like crap. And it will look 10 times worse as each doomed layer of paint goes on top of it. So wipe it down and make sure everything is smooth. Don’t have to sand, and yes, some primer will come off with the paper towel, but that’s ok.

How do the pros get those hot shaded panel lines? They start with Preshading. Take your airbrush and fill out with black paint and aim close to the surface to make sure you have a fine line. Spray the lines on the model or anything else you want to stand out. This takes a while but it’s worth it, I think. Here’s part way through the preshading.

Let it dry and then its time to lay down the main paint. My suggestion is that you always start with the lighter color first. The F-16 has a relatively complicated paint situation for a gray airplane. I put down Light Ghost Gray on the nose portion of the fuselage first back to about halfway. Put on a light enough coat at about 10-12 PSI , just enough to cover the preshaded lines but not enough to obliterate them. It should look like the edges of the panel lines are slightly darker than the middles of the panels. Then came the Gunship Gray. The curve of the Gunship onto the Light Ghost under the cockpit is painful to make. It needs to have a slight feathered edge.

Grab a piece of plain white paper. Lay it on the model where the paint demarcation is going to happen. Get a pen or pencil. Draw the curve on the paper where it will go on the model. Cut it out so that you will use it to spray on the Gunship Gray. Tape it or silly putty it to the model surface where you want it to go. Spray the paint AWAY from the edge of the paper towards the back of the model, so there will be no underspray. Win.

The underside paint is pretty straightforward.

Remember, light coats, low PSI. It will come out great!

Alright, undercarriage time. Here’s where I start painting parts on the sprue. The undercarriage of an F-16 is mostly white but I like to add some details. I used Alclad for many of the suspension parts. I know it might not be exact, but having seen pictures of the real landing gear area, its pretty busy and hardly uniform white. I cut out circular masks for the wheels, and used CA to glue it. After about a day of work, here’s my work so far on the gear areas. The Intake was a bit of trouble. Use the Mr Surfacer or whatever filler to close the inevitable gaps. Also, paint the intake BEFORE gluing it to the model in the Tamiya Kit. Trust me, youre life will be much easier for having done this. It’s not what the instructions tell you to do, but theres no way to fill gaps and paint well when its attached.

That’s all I have so far, more to come hopefully.

Thanks.

it’s a nice viper you got there :slight_smile: keep up the good work.

and thanks for the tips!

Nice looking build going here. I have one of these in my stash. I’ve mainly built WWII aircraft but have had the jet bug bite me recently. Working on the Tamiya F-84G right now. Maybe the F-16 will be next. Can’t wait to see more pics! Thanks for sharing.

Steve

I love what you’ve done so far. Really like the paper mask. I’m gonna have to try that when I get round to my falcon.

You must have a pretty dry sense of humor to be a surgeon & have a screen name of Fatalgrace.

The seam line down the middle of the canopy is a compromise in molding. To get the proper undercut of the bubble shape for the canopy, the mold is cast in halves. That’s not too uncommon in jet kits. Off the top of my head, I know all the Hasegawa F-16 kit canopys (single & dual seat), F-2A&B canopys, & the F-14 kits also have that seam line.

What decals/markings are you going to be using?

Thanks, guys, for the comments. @ish7guy, yes very very dry.

I have noticed the seam line in all bubble canopies as well. More to come soon.

Thanks

Sorry, busy week, but I got a few moments to get back at it this weekend. Was able to fix flaperons, ailierons, elevators, finish landing gear.

I have to say the most messed up part this time was getting the gear doors on properly. There are hinges that seemed to work better when put in the trash can. The gear doors fit relatively flush. I noticed on the real F-16 that the gear doors are not perfectly flush any how and you can clearly see a gap, because, well, they move. The elevators don’t need gluing at all.

More updates this weekend hopefully.

Thanks

First off, excellent post. Love the bird and the dry wit.

I’m finding that it’s apparently common in 1/32 WWII kits as well. My Trumpy Bearcat and Tamiya Spit both have the dreaded seam, so does Tamiya’s forthcoming P-51. The detailed walkthrough definitely gives me more confidence to deal with canopy seams!

This week, stores and armaments are done. This is by far the most painful part of building military aircraft for me. Tedium x 2. Either way, the dude that is flying this Falcon is not to be dealt with lightly…

I didnt go with the light gray/old school Sidewinder white on the AIM’s. I wanted to go for more of a “tac” look to these missiles. I researched this and found that many AIM-9’s and 7’s are not in fact plain gray, but more of a metallic gray and metallic black. I confirmed this when I saw an F-16 overfly my car near the hospital where I work.(I am lucky to have my office down the road from Langley AFB). Now I have inspiration for an F-15 suddenly. (whats the best kit?)

The missile technique is simple tape masking after letting first layer of paint dry. Takes about 2-3 days to get them all done.

Thx!

I cant say Ive ever seen armourment in those colours… Id love to see any refence pics you have? pretty neat and an awsome job so far.

“Now I have inspiration for an F-15 suddenly. (whats the best kit?)”

Tamiya!

Nice informative WIP tips and the build is taking great shape!

Revell’s F-15E would be your best bet for an E.

Nice job so far.

Nice looking build and one of the more interesting build logs I have read in a while!

The Tamiya F-15C is pretty good.

Academy makes an MSIP II F-15C that is actually pretty nice if you leave off the PE.

A great tutorial, humorous yet informative…Thanks for sharing ! Whens the next class?

The Original MOJO Outcast !

Just theorizing you saw a F-16 from Shaw AFB, which is not that far flying-wise from Langley, that was painted in the newest coating, HAVE Glass. The paint gives the aircraft a very noticeable silvery appearance. I’ve never seen modern day ordnance painted silver though, & I’ve spent the last few years working right next to the runway on a base in Afghanistan.

Yes, I am , in fact , the slowest builder in history. Having a wife is really getting in the way of my modeling time. Whatever, she’ll be there when I’m done.

This week, clear coat, weather wash, and some decals.

A few weeks ago I wrote a rant about Future wax. I kinda still feel that it sucks, mostly. I’ve only found one or two good uses for it, one being canopy coating, and the other being to smooth out a paint job on military aircraft. Please don’t be that guy that uses it to gloss coat a sports car. Ask me how I know. You will get crash course in stripping acrylic and pretty much intoxicate yourself with Windex, so, good luck with that.

As much as I hate it, in order to create a true panel wash, you need to spray on a layer. A LAYER, singular. Put it on with an airbrush, at LOW PSI. Okay, maybe two layers. If you put on too much you will fill the panel lines you intend to darken up with your wash. BTW, the panel wash is the best part of making a model. Depth in a model is win.

This is what a Future waxing should look like, IMO.

Slightly shiny, and it doesn’t look like its been coated with vaseline. This is two coats, sprayed lightly and evenly, not moving the airbrush like Im having a seizure. Top and bottom. After which, you should take an Ambien and come back in a day or two. Do not touch it! This is the point where you can put a permaprint on the wing or something, and I guarantee that there are NO F-16’s out there with a giant thumbprint on its surface.

Now, for panel washes. Up until a couple of months ago when I started back making models again, I was completely fascinated by how these magazine models looked so awesome and deep, and I’m convinced that its the panel wash that does it. If you’re like myself, and don’t or didn’t really understand the concept of this awesomesauce, then know that a panel wash is medium (oil, clay, acrylic, whatever) with it’s respective thinner and detergent soap. The soap lowers the adhesion of the wash so its gets taken up into the lines by capillary acton. I’m sure there are all kinds of formulas out there to make the perfect panel wash, but I’ve found my own, via my Visa and Fedex.

Seriously, do yourself a favor and get this stuff from promodeller and Phil Flory. It rocks.

Shake the bottles, get a big brush, and go to town. Step 1, brush it on liberally. Yes, it will look like you just vomited on your model temporarily, but it will be okay. Step 2, 20 minute smoke break or whatever you do for 20 minutes. Step 3, Get a paper towel, make it damp, and wipe off the wash in a circle, not straight lines. wiping it off in a circle will work more wash into the recesses and increase the effect instead of just removing it. Know this, initially it will look like you just wiped off everything you just put on. You didn’t. The wash darkens with time. Come back the next morning and you will be happy. For this I used a combo of “Black” and “Dark Dirt”. Flory says you evan use a dry cloth but I tried it and I think he’s using one of those special “wet” dry cloths he must have across the pond. Good luck with that.

Wax on:

Wax off:

I love panel lines. #winning!

Alright, decals. They make the model come “alive” yet they make me feel so dead inside, because it is TEDIOUS. But it has to be done.

Right out of the box, don’t make life harder. At least pick off the low lying fruit and get some form of decal setter. It’s a painless easy step to bring your game to the next level because it cuts down on “silvering” Take a model that hasn’t been set and sealed right and hold it in the sunlight and let the disappointment wash over you. Your work looks like your mom’s compact it’s so shiny with decals.

Microscale products:

Don’t confuse these two however, your model will LOL at you. In your face. Alot. Ask me how I know.

Applied a few decals before I passed out.

Step #1: Microset to clean surface

Step#2: Cut decal off sheet, on a dry surface with a scalpel (get water on your cutting surface once, see what happens, you’ll never make that error again)

Step#3: Dip decal in water for 10 seconds, then put on paper towel. Tamiya decals come off easy, ten seconds is good

Step#4: Maybe apply a little more Microset, to make surface wet, apply decal by sliding off backing paper. If you put enough Setter, then you should be able to move it around for a while, like a minute max.

Step#5: Apply Microsol with a brush once you have the decal IN THE FINAL RESTING PLACE. The Sol, softens the decal. If you move it, it will likely fracture , and you will likely cry.

After this, don’t touch until the next day. You will be rewarded with a decal that looks like it was part of your ice cream paint job.

Nice panel lines plus reasonable decal placement = something that doesn’t look like a toy.

Yes, there’s still a little silvering there. Thats what the next step is for. Sealant.

Next time…

Thanks for all comments and critique, and for all I’ve learned here on this forum.

Nice work I am not natural either i worked every day for a year on my tamiya 1/48 f-16cj and also enjoyed the fit of this kit then my next kit i started a f-15-e i purchased the academy f-15e strike eagle 1/48 scale and that kit sucks very frustrating build so do not buy it

Looking better each time I poke my head into your build log[Y]

Finally done.

When we left off, we were at the decaling stage. for some reason I think I hate this part the most. I think it has do to with the fact that the decals can so easily turn a lot of hard work into a giant Turd Ferguson of a model. There are just so many things that can go wrong. On the flip side, decals bring a model to life, IF you follow a strict regimen of steps.

First, the surface of the model must be coated with a gloss coat. I think we went over that last time. This is so the decals can slide easily on and off. Second, gloss coats coat “flatter” than matte coats, hence why they are reflective. the particles in a matte coat lay in a disorganized, uneven layer which reflects light in random directions, appearing unreflective to the human eye.

Either way, put on a gloss coat first. When I put on decals I first wet the surface with water on a clean brush, then excise the decal with a scalpel. Dip the decal in water for 10 seconds. Tamiya decals separate like instantly, so don’t feel like you need to bathe them for 10 hours. Place on paper towel. Take a forceps and slide part way off backing paper. touch exposed decal to model and slide backing paper away. Take a paper towel and touch the remaining water. With practice, you will be able to move the decal into position using the capillary action from this maneuver. Once, moderately dry, dab the decal with MicroSol or some kind of softener. This gives it that painted on look, as the decal will settle into the grooves of the model surface.

After the decals dry, then its time to put on that final coat. Almost done time.

Things to avoid:

  1. make sure the paint job is how you want it to stay FOREVER. Once this final coat is on, there’s generally no turning back. Yes, I’ve realized a mistake , or a forgotten step in the paint after I’ve put the seal coat on. Resolution of this error involves usually (for me) involves some combination of crystal meth, a shotgun, a trash can, half a box of kleenex, and a good dose of self loathing, because it’s painful to correct, and it sets my OCD off the freakin chart.

  2. Leave the mask on the canopy for this part!. No one wants to be that guy with the foggy window. You will be the suckafish of the party.

Sealing the decals in solves the “silvering” situation as it seals the decals between two layers. Also It gives military objects the matte coat they deserve. Having a glow coat on a well used killing machine is just not right. When is the last time you saw a shiny F-16 in a car showroom? Cars are cars, and F-whatevers are workhorses. Make them matte.

Stores applied, final coat on. Very little silvering.

Carefully remove the canopy mask. If you peel off too fast, the paint may come off on the tape edge!

Appropriately dirty and flat.

Used a little Tamiya Weathering pigments too simulate the fact that whomever flew this plane laid down some hate with his or her cannon.

Vs the Hasegawa kit. I got frustrated with it so I didn’t really finish it. But it was a learning experience.

Anyhow, that’s it for this season of Modeling for Dummies. I hope this helped some restarting modelers find their way thru some of the things that took me a lot of guessing and trial and error to figure out. I really enjoyed this Tamiya kit. The fit was impeccable. Onto an Airfix job.

Thanks again, to all that have given comments and critique, and to those whom I have learned from on this forum.