How do you mask the aircraft to spray such an intricate grid of lines?

How do you mask the aircraft to spray such an intricate grid of lines?

The picture looks freehand to me. Since you are going to cover it with another coat, i don’t think you have to worry too much about overspray.
That pic shows an aircraft that has been both post-shaded, and pre-shaded.
Looks like the plane was given a dark base coat and the centre of each panel has been sprayed with white, then an overall thin white coat added last of all