My journey through Belgium and France

Hi, my dear friends, I finally recouped from my extenuating long trip through Belgium (Ardennes > Battle of the Bulge) and France (Normandy > Ouistreham through Ste. Mere-Eglise), as well as - for those more inclined to modeling ancient castles of the Middle Ages or the Renaissance a few visits to a few Loire Valley castles.

I will document my journey as it happened. Logically it should have been the other way round, from Brittany through Normandy on to Belgium, but since I live in Switzerland, it was easier for me to go in reverse.

I took the path of Jochen Peiper and other German units during the first phases of their invasion into the Ardennes. Alas, nothing really major to see except, at least for me, the terrain and the nature all around it imagining how it must have looked in the Winter of 1944, more precisely from December 16 through December 18, when Peiper started to encounter the very first problems with the U.S. Forces and the lack of fuel, among many others.

What was really worth visiting was actually Bastogne, where the 101st Airborne were besieged by the Germans until Patton managed to chase them out of there. There are a few very interesting things to explore there. One of them is called Bastogne Barracks which was actually the U.S. Headquarters there commanded by General McAuliffe, who became famous for having responded “Nuts” to the German messenger asking him to surrender on behalf of the German command.

Now it is a mechanical depot where they restore many vehicles of WWII and then display them in their own museum.

Another worthwhile visit should not only be the Airborne Memorial but rather the Bois St. Jacques, where the 101st had encamped and dug many shelters into the ground and where many men actuallly died, not so much through German shelling or bullets, but through the icy conditions during that winter and indeed, some froze to death in their makeshift holes in the ground.

It was a very emotional experience for me, even if I am Swiss and had no one in my family involved in those battles, but as a human being, and even as a former actor and director I could really feel what they must have experienced during such terrible days and weeks.

I, myself have served in the Swiss Army and we did indeed spend some time in makeshift holes in the snow in the mountains, but at least we had sleeping bags holding us warm, but to get out from those holes in the morning, sometimes snowed in and frozen took quite a while and one could really feel the freezing temperatures, especially if you had to wash yourself in cold water which woke you up instantly but resulted in very frozen hands.

All this just to tell you that it is a worthwhile visit for those who want to know more about the conditions in which those poor sods had to live and die.

In Normandy instead, not all Museums are worth visiting, since for someone who has already extensively studied WWII, its origins and its aftermath already knows what they are explaining.
In some ways I was also disappointed by the Canadian Juno Beach Museum in which I expected to know much more about their landing actions and instead all I did get was a seminar on how civilians suffered during the occupation by the Germans and the Vichy Fascists. All things, again, I already very well knew and so it was just a waste of money and time.

But other museums, such as the Casino Bunker in Oustreham, the Longues-sur-Mer battery, and some of the Bunkers still existing on Fox Green (WN61) and Easy Red (WN62) as well as the giant dome of the Observation Bunker at Pointe-du-Hoc, plus many in between Museums offer a lot to be seen.

Carentan instead didn’t offer much, nor did Villers-Bocage where Wittman managed to stop an entire British column of vehcles and tanks with his Tigers. Nothing left to see of these historic passages. But Ste. Mere-Eglise has a large Airborne Museum which includes a Dakota transport aicraft and a large Diorama which includes a complete WACO glider.

My visit in all those places was not just meant to visit museums but to explore the terrain and understand how to faithfully reproduce those historic places in scale without adding stuff that was not there at the time.

This is why I also stopped many locals in hope they might know something of how those various regions actually looked like back in the 1940s and amazingly mostly farmers either elderly ones, but also younger ones who had their grandfathers living in those villages described in detail how their landscape looked there when the Germans occupied it.

Indeed the best way to fully understand the landscapes.

One notable and very friendly encounter happened just while I visited Fox Green to examine the 88mm PAK43/41 Bunker which now is actually a garage with the neighbor of the current owners and told me that they were on holiday and allowed me to rummaging around to take a few pictures to see if I did recreate it correctly.

Of course many changes have been applied to it and it looked quite different from what it appeared on June 6th, 1944, but since I did follow the original plans, all in all I did manage to reproduce it to a tee.

Same thing at Longues-sur-Mer where I imagined that the Naval Gun in Bunker 3 was the actual still intact one. WRONG!!! The only one still completely intact is Number 4, the last one in the row. But the Bunker I recreated is in fact Number 3 and it looks and feels just like its original one.

The only downside is that by now the terrain that covered all the side walls of these Bunkers almost to the top has eroded quite a lot and to reach the roof one must climb it, but at my age I cannot do that anymore, but no big deal, I could take pictures on its sides.

So, now that you know all this, my next post will contain my pictures of the various stopovers I made and I will try to explain what they represent.

I hope you will like them and for those trying to reproduce Battle of the Bulge dioramas, just imagine all that green stuff you will see covered under a thick layer of snow a bit everywhere.

Good viewing and don’t forget to add some comments on my posts for which I will certainly be grateful.

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I have been thinking of visiting the same places. Looking forward to the photos.

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Ok my dear friends… ready to take off with me?

Mind you, it will be a long journey and at first, quite a monotonous one, since all you will see in my Ardennes - Battle of the Bulge trip will be nature and more nature all around it. But for the landscapers among you, who want to know the conformation of the terrain in various places there, by also imagining mud ridden narrow roads and snowy fields all around them, it will probably be an interesting documentation.

For the rest of you, more inclined to see what some WWII museums have to offer, or seeing some significant historic sites of that time, it will all start from Bastogne onwards.

So hang on and away we go. First stop the ancient city of Colmar.
As you may know, Colmar saw heavy and violent fighting in the latter part of WWII, the Germans desperately holding on to it at all costs, but encountering well motivated and decisive actions by the U.S. and Free French Armies, which eventually made them retreat back to Germany.

Here are some views of the now picturesque old city and its main square and park, called “Le Champ de Mars” (The Field of Mars).

This is day one. A very rainy day…



















































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Day 2. Still in Colmar. Less rain, but still drizzling. This time including the so called “Petite Venise” (Little Venice).

You might be asking why showing all those buidlings? Well, because they stand there since the 16th Century and were there even during the ferocious battles in WWII. Some were partially damaged and were then rebuild as they were. Others instead resisted the storm and are still there fully intact. Furthermore, to show how these buildings actually look like just in case someone would like to build one or more following these pictures.

As you have seen, I have also shown some typical pavements and ceilings for your convenience and my own.

So let’s go exploring even further, shall we?









































































A little addendum to my current set of pictures displayed here. You may have noticed that I have also taken some close-ups of the rooftops. The reason is to show the many varieties of them all around Colmar, but also elsewhere, especially in some French towns.

I hope it will help you in your faithful building of similar houses within your historic dioramas.

And so, onwards unto yet another site…

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Day 3. I have rushed to Liege and passed Trier in Luxembourg and I am near Vianden, where ferocious battles took place by the end of the Battle of the Bulge. What you will see is the landscape around here and the various hilly landscapes in which men and tanks were involved.
Imagine them fully covered in snow and very narrow roads filled with mud. This should give you an idea about the conditions these men, whether Allies or Germans, had to face.

I hope this will help you better understand the terrain to be built in a diorama.










One small note here. You have seen an asphalted road. Keep in mind that in those days only very few such roads were actually asphalted. The majority of them only had compacted earth on them, which eventually would turn to mud very easily.














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Day 4. I made a stopover at St. Vith, one of the pathways for the Kampfgruppe Peiper during the initial phases of the Battle of the Bulge.
Once again, fierce fighting took place here, although nothing here reminds you of such feats. The only original building still standing here is the Church, although itself badly damaged during the fighting, it was then rebuild the same way it looked before the Germans arrived, and in fact this is the only original building still remaining here to remind you of those facts.








Since I had still the entire morning ahead of me, I directed myself to a crossroad between Honsfeld and Buchholz, two other pivotal sites of the German advance into the Ardennes during the Battle of the Bulge.

It was actually here that they had traffic problems, due to engine breakdowns and lack of fuel causing it to become a tough traffic jam to solve and thus delaying their advance as it was originally planned.






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Still Day 4. I am parked in the little hamlet of Lanzerath which would lead the Germans to the Losheimergraben, where many U.S. troops were enjoying a much needed R&R after extenuating advances through the German lines.
Eisenhower in his memoires actually confessed that the decision to station them there was a fatal mistake, but also explained that at the time there was no inkling that the Germans were mounting an all out assault in the region and with such massive forces.

Lanzerath also saw the preparation of the Kampfgruppe Knittel and Hansen departing to their respective missions to spread mayhem among Allied troops.
They were provided with Panther tanks, StuGs (Sturmgesschuetze or Assault Guns) and Half-tracks of both SdKfz.251 and SdKfz.250 types in many variants, as well as with Kuebelwagen (German Jeeps) and Schwimmwagen (Amphibious cousins to the Kuebelwagen).








Next stop: the Losheimergraben or ditch of Losheim…

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Still on Day 4. I am on the road coasting the Losheimergraben (or Ditch of Losheim).

Here, the speed of the Germans started to take effect and they soon reached the resting U.S. troops taking them by surprise, but before they did, an all out German artillery barrage had already provided a shocking effect among the American lines spreading confusion and total mayhem among them.







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Always Day 4. Buellingen - Ligneuville - Malmedy & Stavelot.
Buellingen was where the U.S. troops were actually staying and where they finally realized that they were in danger. Ligneuville was one of the detours Kampfgruppe Peiper made in order to elude U.S. troops along their way and Malmedy and Stavelot are well known for the fierce battles among Peiper’s troops and the U.S. reinforcements that eventually put them out of their misery.

Despite the fact that there are no signs of these battles to be seen anywhere and whatever museum there would be, nothing would compare it to the one I would discover at Bastogne and therefore I completely avoided them.
Besides, what is usually described as “The masscre at Malmedy” is completely erroneous. Those facts actually happened in its neighboring village called Baugnez and therefore should more likely called “The massacre at Baugnez”, which was actually only partially a completed fact, since many of those U.S. Cavalry Reconnaissance soldiers managed eventually to escape the field and returned to their lines able to report the crime committed by a unit of Kampfgruppe Peiper.
Jochen Peiper during his trial testified that he never gave such orders to his men, which is doubtful to say the least, knowing how he managed such crimes on the Eastern front in a very systematic way. He was eventually condemned to death, but after 18 months imprisonment released. He died in a fire in his home in the mid-70s. It was a suspicious fire, probably set by agents of the Mossad in retaliation to his previous crimes.

And here is Buellingen… Nothing much to see…




This is the landscape at Ligneuville.













































Since there is nothing really left either in Malmedy or Stavelot that would remind of the Battles there, I only took pictures of the terrain all around them which clearly gives an idea of more difficulties both sides must have had to fight.













It is unfortunate that nothing reminds you of WWII there except for the terrain on which it was fought, like for instance in Normandy or Brittany where one clearly can see monuments of soldiers and officers of the U.S., British and Canadian Armies having fought there, besides the many remaining tanks, well and proudly displayed in various places, whether partially damaged or intact, but here it seems, people just want to forget the passage of the storm during those days.
Granted, they lived it twice. Once when the Germans crossed the Ardennes in 1940 to invade France and then again in 1944 and 1945 during the Battle of the Bulge.
Of course there is one Koenigstiger or King Tiger displayed in Stavelot, but it has the wrong gun applied and one can easily find better ones displayed elsewhere, and indeed in marching order. And yes there is a Panther tank displayed in Charlerois, but a knocked out one, while there are some, also in working order displayed in museums which are fully functional. So why take a detour only to watch those relics? I decided against it, also because I had still a long journey in front of me and wanted to finally display something more interesting and better preserved and indeed, in the end, I found such places.

I have still to show you Trois Ponts.

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Again Day 4. It was an intense day for me but I wanted to complete my research of the pathway Kampfgruppe Peiper took only to fail in its intent to reach the fuel depots of the U.S. Army.

THis is therefore Trois Ponts, or what remains of it. Let me remind you that there were three bridges there, hence the name of the village. Two were distroyed by U.S. engineers and the only one still standing pointed South. It was an important crossroad for the Germans to reach the Northern part of the Ambleve River. In the end though Peiper decided to abandon his endeavor and left all his equipment and tanks behind and with the few remaining troops he had march on foot and at night, back to the German lines where he continued elsewhere to fight.

Here then is Trois Ponts as it appears today, together with a glimpse at the Ambleve River.























End of Day 4. Arrival in Bastogne and visit to the Bastogne Memorial













Unfortunately, since I arrived rather late at Bastogne the Memorial, at least the Museum, was about to close, so I could only take pictures of its entrance displaying a Sherman Howitzer, an M4A3 with 105mm Howitzer inside, but could still take pictures of the Memorial itself.

















Although the Memorial, the big star shaped building you see, cannot really be entered due to works being done inside, it is a fascinating sight displaying the names of all the States from where the soldiers besieged by the Germans came from, including the names of fallen men.

The next visit on the same day, will be to the Bois St. Jacques, where the 101st Airborne took shelter and where many men died, not so much due to German shelling or bullets, but due to the harsh and frozen conditions in which they had to live. In fact, many even died in their sleep in their makeshift dugout shelters. A rather sad and terrible way to die.

See you there, but be patient, it is a massive set of pictures I took, just not to forget that so many men had to endure such inhumane conditions and that many lost their lives because of that.

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A lot of bucket list items to see

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End of Day 4. The location: the Bois St. Jacques, where men of the 101st Airborne Division entrenched themselves being surrounded by German troops.

This for me, despite being of Swiss Nationality, was a deep emotional and a heart rendering visit. Having also been an actor and director and prior to that, even having served in the Swiss Army as a Corporal, having camped in snowy conditions on mountains could feel the freeze befalling those poor soldiers there, some of whom had inadequate warm clothing to protect them from those deep temperatures there.

This is then my personal tribute to them all, whether they survived it or not. They all deserve to be remembered for their noble sacrifice.

Be warned, it is a rather long documentation.

























At first one is totally unaware of what this site really is all about. Filled with beautiful and very tall trees, it appears to be a wonderful place to be until one realizes that this was in deep winter with freezing temperatures, almost Polar ones and takes the time to enter it more deeply.
Only then one notices what did happen there.























































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On one of these fences you can clearly see, some people have placed makeshift crosses made out of dried wood sticks and branches and seeing that, I decided I would do the same.
Therefore, somewhere, some place, I have dedicated my cross to those who died there. In life and in death we are just basically only human beings, No matter to which Nation we were born, and honoring our fellow man who died for us is the least one can do.

I then moved to La Roche-en-Ardenne thinking that the Bastogne Barracks were relocated there… I was so very wrong. I must have read their sign more carefully. What they actually indicated was that 250 metres in that direction was their entrance.
What a knicklehead I was. Must have been my tiredness…



















But a beautiful sight it was nevertheless, only that I had to turn my car back to where I just came… :laughing: :joy: :rofl:

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End of day 4. Turning back from La Roche-en-Ardenne (unnecessary trip there) I still wanted to visit the Bastogne Barracks, bit I did not realize that the last entry there was at 4PM and I got there at 4:30PM… darn it!
I nevertheless took some pictures of what could be seen for the time being, firmly decided to return there early the next morning.

Here is the result of it…




















And here is Bastogne by night and the Hotel where I could finally rest my bones.



















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Yes indeed, and there is more to see yet. Some more interesting than others, but still always worthwhile seeing with your own eyes.
I am sure you will see them as I did, and perhaps better than I did.
My best wishes to you and thank you for your comment.

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Day 5. Bastogne Barracks.

This was the actual U.S. Headquarters compound commanded by General McAuliffe, the one who responded “Nuts!” to the German intimation to surrender to them.

A true revelation. And here it is…



























































































































































































































































































































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Day 5. Addendum to Bastogne Barracks (due to space constraints…)














And so this was my visit in Bastogne. Except for a sleepover in Ghent which I also wanted to visit due to its museums, but couldn’t because on a Monday they are all shut down (it would have been my documentation for Day 6), I will jump to Day 7 on my next set of postings which will all be about Normandy with a few visits elsewhere.

I hope I haven’t bored you to tears with my current set, but hope instead that you could get some inspiration from a few of my photos for either your next diorama project or in building your favorite Tank or Vehicle.

Until my next posting, which you won’t have to wait for for far too long, I wish you well and have fun with your hobby.

:grinning_face: :wink: :saluting_face: :waving_hand: :four_leaf_clover:

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its an amazing trip, the Ardennes region is one of my favorite places with a ton of great museums and incredible history.

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Hi Edwin, the Belgian set is now up. Just follow this thread and watch them and feel free to download those you are more interested in, or that you might find more useful.

Happy hunting… :wink: :waving_hand: :vulcan_salute:

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As I promised you a few days ago, the following is my documentation of my journey through Northern France, more precisely in the Normandy Region with some of the most representative WWII sites and some of the most interesting museums there, followed by some views of the Charente Maritime, with Les Sables d’Olonne (Olonne’s Sands) and the citadel of La Rochelle.

You shall see my trip starting from my base in Ouistreham where I stayed for a few days, stretching from Sword Beach to Omaha and Utah Beaches, including a stopover in Ste. Mere-Eglise.

So follow me in this new adventure, hoping for you to have some pleasant surprises and interesting pictures to collect for your own present or future projects.

Let me start with Boulogne-sur-Mer, or thereabouts and show you the magnificent locations there, where you can really breathe the fresh and highly windy air on the coastline… This is Day 7 of my journey.





































This region has a particular geological and historic importance since there were already dwellings and human settlements since the Neolithic period of humanity, all well explained on the panel you may have spotted on some of the last pictures here.

And now on to my first visit to a WWII display museum prior to arriving at Ouistreham.