I ofen come at copyright and intellectual property decisions dealing with useage of photographs, etc., because that’s where my job can take me. And yes, lawyers can certainly be a pain.
But my understanding of this kind of stuff goes something like this.
When the DOD submits requests for bids to the defense industry and an aircraft manufacturer wins a contract, the DOD has bought the aircraft that result, not the design. The manufacturers often can, with government dictated export controls, requiring different specs, etc. beause of the defense nature of the aircraft, market the aircraft to another country. Within those limitations, the manufacturer makes profits and keeps workers employed making more birds and selling “their” aircraft to an allied country. Another example would be Boeing, after contracting with the DOD for the KC-135, were able to take that basic airframe design and create the 707 airliner.
To use the photograph comparison, if I create a photograph as an independent photographer, (not as an employee) I own the photo. I can license rights for others to use the image, but I don’t sell them the photo, only the use of it. It is still my photo to offer to other customers for whatever price I want. The first user of the photo, once he’s used it for the use I allowed, can’t use it again without my permission.
Now it can get a little cloudy, as I understand it, when you get into the details of bidding on a DOD contract and if that sort of makes the manufacturer a DOD “employee.” Its also my understanding that those details get worked out in the contracts.
But as far as hobbyists go we aren’t buying an aircraft. We are buying a commercial representation of the design, a scale model kit, manufactured by a company, other than the aircraft manufacturer. The kit manufacturer created the kit for the purpose of making a profit of its own, not one for the original aircraft constructor. I don’t know how much cooperation the aircraft manufacturer gives to the kit company to get the details right, but if it does, there’s no doubt some compensation figured somewhere.
I know it is much more complicated than I’ve described it. It can certainly be debated how much any license fees would really need to be for such stuff, how it changes kit costs and availability.
By the way, what about the guys that build model cars? The DOD and the taxpayers cerrtainly don’t own the Corvette design. Does anybody know, has anybody read, anything on this and what Chevy requires or gets on this kind of thing?
I’m curious about that side of it.