Completed Model: M1A1 Abrams

The scale model shown is a 1/35-scale Academy kit. If built straight out-of-the-box (meaning without utilizing additional aftermarket sources), it represents the actual vehicle rather poorly. The most serious flaw was in the length of the turret, which is actually closer to the measurements of the original, less-armored, 105mm gun-armed M1. The M1A1 had additional layers of armor in the turret face.

To improve the appearance of the model, parts of other M1A1 kits (from various manufacturers including Trumpeter and Italeri) were used to replace certain components. Furthermore, the model was enhanced with aftermarket accessories and scratchbuilt parts.

Construction of the model was overall a straightforward exercise; almost no filler was needed. The only difficult step was fitting the braces for the side bustle racks located near the rear of the turret. This was rather frustrating, as the parts didn’t fit as they should - like as if they were molded incorrectly and the slots to fit them in are wrongly shaped.

Additional details that were visible on the real Abrams were added to the kit. These include the following:

· Added the fasteners for the fenders using stretched sprue;

· Scratchbuilt the headlight bush guards with thin styrene strips;

· Added the hull-mounted APU taken from another M1A1 kit; cut off the tail light attached to APU;

· Filed out a notch for the fire extinguisher port handle;

· Replicated the bullet-shaped tow cable guards on the front turret;

· Applied non-slip coating on the hull and turret surfaces. This was accomplished with Tamiya’s Liquid Cement and an old brush with stiff bristles. First brushed on the Liquid Cement (like applying paint), then after a few seconds, another layer was stippled onto the plastic, thus causing the uneven surface.

While the kit was basically a walk in the park in terms of assembly, quite a number of parts that were poorly detailed or inaccurate in shape were replaced; such as:

Replaced the kit’s 120mm gun with the one from Italeri’s M1A2. Although it has been known that the latter kit is actually underscale, its overall shape was better represented than Academy’s hideously oversized version. The only part that was retained from the original kit was the muzzle reference sight; shaven off and glued in place.

The eight roadwheels were taken from Trumpeter. The Academy versions were stored away for use on a future M1 kit, since the representation of the parts were better.

In order for the Trumpeter’s wheels to fit onto the axles of the Academy kit (the wheels had too large a hole, and shallower), it was needed to cut off a portion of the suspension arm axles for the wheels to settle in properly, then thin strips of Evergreen styrene strip were added halfway or so around the trimmed axle stubs to have a tight (and permanent) fit. The wheels were then cemented into place; carefully watching the alignment.

Academy’s design of the Gunner’s Primary Sight housing (aka. The Doghouse) does not accurately replicate any version of the M1. A spare GPS was taken from Trumpeter and put in place.

Academy’s cal .50 gun barrel includes a muzzle flash suppressor and a changing handle. Various photographs of the M1 series have shown that the standard barrel was the preferred fitting. The model’s barrel was then cut off and replaced by one from Academy’s US Machine Gun set, as the latter provides a multitude of spares.

The Nuclear, Biological and Chemical (NBC) overpressure system in the Academy kit was slightly misshapen. Again, Italeri’s kit donates the replacement part. While lacking on molding quality, it is superior in terms of shape.

The model represents what a typical M1A1 in the early 1990s would appear while on training maneuvers. To add detail and authenticity, various accessories were added., including equipment and devices that are normally strapped onto AFVs on training, like the Hoffman Device, the so-called “kill-light”, and a receiver antenna. The caliber .50 was fitted with blank adapters. All these components were from the Trumpeter M1A2. The associated wiring was fashioned with stretched sprue, while Tamiya masking tape ‘holds’ the latter down (trimmed and painted to replicate duct tape).

It should be noted that the required MILES receiver (essential to training vehicles) and the Velcro strips were not attached to the kit.

External stowage such as ALICE packs, duffel bags, tarpaulins, jerrycans, spare roadwheels, and track links were scrounged from various brands. Careful observation would reveal that the jerry cans were actually of German origin, WWII-vintage. A single tarp was fashioned out from strip of shower curtain, with copper wire wound around it. The final result was not very convincing, however

A single figure from Trumpeter acts as the tank commander, dressed in US Army fashion typical of the late 80s and early 90s. The so-called “chocolate chip” camouflage was admittedly not depicted correctly, using only 4 colors when there should be six.

There isn’t much to note here. The kit was simply sprayed with a custom mix of Tamiya acrylics. Some detail painting was then done. A few coats of Johnson’s Wipe And Shine clear floor wax was applied as a protective coat and to prep the model for decaling.

A meager collection of decals were used on the model, including a Japanese Anime rendering of a pig’s head. A dull coat seals and protects the markings, followed by a wash with poster colors.

For weathering, a dust coat was misted over the kit, with emphasis on the lower hull. The end result was hardly noticeable, though.

Hopy you enjoyed a few minutes. [:)]

BT6

Nice job!

BlackThor 06,
Very nice job. Really like the job you did on the stowage[tup][tup]. Also [#welcome] to the board.
Joe

Welcome BT6. First off, nicely done build. I like the painting of the figures. Also, that is quite an impressive discription of the kit and its shortfallings. I like the method you used on your anti-skid surface, but it doesn’t show well for me, but I might try it on my Tamiya kit. Thanks for the indepth review.

You really payed attention to details! Great job, and I really like the duct tape. I have a question. I’ve been wondering about. On the 50 cal. machine gun there is a frame[?] along the barrel. 3 rods? What is that for? Anyway, well done on the improvements.

Good looking M1A1. Nice job on the details and added gear. Couple minor comments on your gear and track… One of your rucksacks is desert camo, they don’t come that way. They were all standard dark green during the time of your tank, they are also in woodland cammo now. Also, the sleeping bag out of the Tamiya Modern Gear set wasn’t fielded till about 1998. I got one of the first in 1st CAV when we came to NTC for an OCT-NOV '98 rotation. Lastly, the T-156 track in Academy kit is wrong for post ODS. Most Abrams had the new T-158 “Bigfoot” track by the end of ODS and virtually all had them past about '93.

This is the blank firing adapter (BFA). It allows the firing of blank ammo by sealing off the barrel with the exception of a small pinhole, thus providing the back pressure needed to allow the gas operated MG to function.

Gino, thanks for the answer about BFA. I’ve always wondered what that was.

Very Nice!

The blank adapter is a nice touch for a training vehicle.

nice build

Very nice Abrams, thanks for the info and pics…

nice nice excellent job every detail

WOW
if that as in a desert background with infantry all over it, it would look real!

awesome job man!! sweet lookin build. a lotta detail too. [tup][tup]

Beautiful job. Like the ID panels.

Nicely done!

A question concerning the TC figure tho (and one that has been bugging me for years, I might add)… IIRC, the wear of BDU’s as an Armor Crewman was phased out in 1990 or so, replaced by the nomex CVC coverall “tankers suit” which are overall green… When are Tamiya, Dragon, etc… ever going to produce current armor crewman figures in the correct uniform? You buy an OIF tank kit nowadays and they still have the figures wearing BDU’s which is a big no no… [sigh]

[:D] great build,very nice,keep up the good work.[:D]

Excellent build!
I like the anime pig head!

Hey black thor, nice job looks a treat!! Which tamiya colours did you mix to get the desert sand colour?

Dave

Thank you very much for the comments, people; I didnt expect much praise for this effort, really. [:I]

I was not aware that the sleeping bag was issued in the late '90s, I’ll be taking note of that.

For the treads, I was trying to depict a pre-Desert Storm vehicle, since I lacked a bustle APU and was unwilling to spare a pair of T-158 tracks for this kit.

The paint mixture is more of Buff, Desert Yellow, and Flat White, all Tamiya acrylics. I honestly say that my mixture was quite inaccurate, the model really looks darker than in the photos. I’m still trying to determine the correct shade for my next M1 project - maybe a lot of Buff, some Flat White, and maybe a few drops for Desert Yellow…?

The pig decal was from Tamiya’s Subaru Impreza ‘Arai Version’. My brother suggested adding that for a touch of humor.

Again, thanks…much appreciated. [:)]

BT6

Wow, that’s quite a detailed explanation of the buildup, and very much appreciated. You achieved a great effect on the surface texture, something that a lot of people do with not a lot of consistency.
Great build!!